Sea vs Air Freight: The Real Cost Comparison (With Numbers)

When air freight is actually cheaper, and the break-even math most importers never do.

The sticker price lies

Air freight quotes per kilogram; sea freight quotes per container or cubic meter. Comparing them directly is meaningless — you must compare total cost per sellable unit, including the cost of time.

The numbers for a 500 kg shipment, China to the Gulf

Factor Sea (LCL) Air

--- --- ---

Freight cost $650 $2,400

Transit time 28–35 days 3–6 days

Customs + fees $420 $280

Inventory cost of 30 extra days* $540 $0

True total $1,610 $2,680

*Capital tied up plus storage, estimated at 1.5% of goods value per month on $12,000 of goods.

Break-even by product value

:::chart When air wins (value density, USD per kg)

Under $4/kg - sea always | 15

$4-15/kg - sea usually | 45

$15-40/kg - depends on season | 75

Over $40/kg - air often wins | 95

:::

When air is the right call

> Never ask which is cheaper. Ask which is cheaper for this product, this month, at this value.

Compare real quotes

Prebro''s freight marketplace returns sea and air quotes side by side for your exact lane and cargo — so the break-even is a number you see, not a guess you make.

View on Prebro